{"id":30520,"date":"2020-12-03T21:38:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-03T14:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=30520"},"modified":"2021-11-23T21:57:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T14:57:24","slug":"tong-quan-tinh-hinh-trien-khai-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-trong-va-ngoai-nuoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tong-quan-tinh-hinh-trien-khai-truy-xuat-nguon-goc-trong-va-ngoai-nuoc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2005. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 18 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 178\/2002\/EC c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean Minh EU quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cH\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf GS1, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng tra c\u1ee9u th\u00f4ng tin doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 s\u1ed1 m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Trong \u0111\u00f3 GS1 n\u1eafm vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau, gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2002, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 sinh h\u1ecdc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc trong tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi C\u1ee5c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m Hoa K\u1ef3. Th\u00e1ng 1\/2011, Hoa K\u1ef3 ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (FSMA – Food Safety Modernization Act), trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i, truy v\u1ebft, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nguy c\u01a1 cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Anh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng si\u00eau th\u1ecb b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt, Canada, Nga, Singapore\u2026 \u0111\u01b0a ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c khi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2005, \u00dac c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c g\u1eafn th\u1ebb ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho gia s\u00fac, c\u1eebu v\u00e0 d\u00ea. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng con v\u1eadt t\u1eeb khi sinh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a con v\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a An to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i, truy v\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cao \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2010, Th\u00e1i Lan ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd d\u00f9ng mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 chu\u1ed1i, s\u1ea7u ri\u00eang, hoa qu\u1ea3 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch QR (Quick Response) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i nh\u01b0: IBM, Microsoft (M\u1ef9); SAP-SE (\u0110\u1ee9c); VeChain (Trung Qu\u1ed1c); Provenance, ChainVine (Anh); AgriDigital, BlockGrain (\u00dac)…, s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng blockchain n\u00f3i chung, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c startup, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf trong m\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 2016, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng blockchain Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng ghi nh\u1eadn 135 startup v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 545 tri\u1ec7u USD. Ch\u1ec9 trong 1 n\u0103m sau, s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u0103ng 50%, \u0111\u1ea1t 185 startup c\u00f9ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ed1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008 Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 ISO 9001, ISO 22005, Global GAP, GTS, HACCP\u2026 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ef1<\/a> c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 khoanh v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thu h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ecfi chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u00e1n tem m\u00e3 QR tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng: Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 d\u00e1n tem m\u00e3 QR c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 tem nh\u01b0: CheckVN, VNPT check, VietCheck, C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ed1, Smartlife, C\u00f4ng ty gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, Vina CHG, icheck,  In Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 blockchain (IBL, TomoChain, Lina Network…. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Blockchain trong truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u01b0: xo\u00e0i, thanh long…)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c: B\u1ed9 Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN ISO 22005: 2008 – X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c trong chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i – Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. B\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ban h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, trong \u0111\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cm\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc sau\u201d (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 117\/2008\/Q\u0110-BNN ng\u00e0y 11\/12\/2008); Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 74\/2011\/TT-BNNPTNT ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2011 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, thu h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n; Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 03\/2011\/TT-BNNPTNT ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2011 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n, hoa qu\u1ea3 sang c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, n\u00e2ng cao h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c (kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 10 doanh nghi\u1ec7p) \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, gi\u00fap t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n trong kh\u00e2u khai b\u00e1o v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e9t m\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed n\u00eau v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111a chi\u1ec1u, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tem truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch QR (Quick Response) d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng tem truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u00ean s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. Tem truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai b\u00e1o, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin truy xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n tem l\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u truy xu\u1ea5t chung. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tem truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00fap thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n canh t\u00e1c nh\u1ecf l\u1ebb sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1o ra ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n; k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu mua, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu mua, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb nh\u01b0 Coo-op mart, Big C, Aeon, Lotte mart, Vinmart \u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i TP C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1edf, ban ng\u00e0nh quan t\u00e2m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y. S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n TP C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 chu\u1ed7i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n v\u1edbi 106 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng-th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho 4 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00e1 th\u00e1c l\u00e1c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ea1m Ngh\u0129a, b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00e1n tem \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.[3]<\/a> S\u1edf C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng TP. C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng S\u1edf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f9ng tri\u1ec3n khai ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u1ecbt heo TE-FOOD cho kho\u1ea3ng 150 h\u1ed9 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i heo; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 th\u00fa y; h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd li\u00ean quan tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n qu\u1eadn B\u00ecnh Th\u1ee7y, C\u00e1i R\u0103ng, Ninh Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]<\/a> http:\/\/gs1.org.vn\/truy-xuat-nguon-goc-va-quan-ly-nong-san-bang-ung-dung-cong-nghe-cao-bigdata-va-truy-xuat-nguon-goc\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/nhipcaudautu.vn\/biz-tech\/truy-xuat-nguon-goc-bang-blockchain-startup-chau-a-dang-but-pha-3329761\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/baocantho.com.vn\/-chia-khoa-xay-dung-niem-tin-nguoi-tieu-dung-a112233.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.cantho.gov.vn\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb V\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. EU \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a truy xu\u1ea5t ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a EU t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1\/1\/2005. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u 18 c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":30525,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30520","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30520"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30520\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30526,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30520\/revisions\/30526"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30520"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30520"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}