{"id":30433,"date":"2021-11-17T09:25:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-17T02:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=30433"},"modified":"2022-02-15T08:52:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T01:52:37","slug":"22-cong-nghe-moi-duoc-mong-cho-trong-nam-2022-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/22-cong-nghe-moi-duoc-mong-cho-trong-nam-2022-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"22 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong ch\u1edd trong n\u0103m 2022 (Ph\u1ea7n 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Xe bay, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v.v\u2026 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 22 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c The Economist d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong n\u0103m 2022.Taxi bay<\/strong>
\u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, taxi bay hay \u00f4 t\u00f4 bay c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (evtol) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.
Joby Aviation, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i California, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng 10 chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 bay 5 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i, c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi di chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 250 km. Volocopter c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi bay t\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i Paris 2024. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m eHang, Lilium v\u00e0 Vertical Aerospace, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n “vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng” n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>
Du l\u1ecbch v\u0169 tr\u1ee5<\/strong>
N\u0103m 2021, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9 ph\u00fa l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng bay \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Virgin Galactic c\u1ee7a Sir Richard Branson v\u00e0 Blue Origin c\u1ee7a Jeff Bezos \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng gian d\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. Th\u00e1ng 9\/2021, SpaceX c\u1ee7a Elon Musk th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed1n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch tham gia chuy\u1ebfn du h\u00e0nh theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y quanh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.
N\u0103m 2022 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.
M\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i giao h\u00e0ng<\/strong>
D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Manna, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ireland \u0111\u00e3 giao s\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 County Galway, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ra to\u00e0n Ireland v\u00e0 Anh trong n\u0103m sau. Wing, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f9ng t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi Google, \u0111ang giao h\u00e0ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u1edf M\u1ef9, \u00dac v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn nh\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m nay. Dronamics, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Bulgaria, s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u1eefa 39 s\u00e2n bay ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>
M\u00e1y bay si\u00eau thanh \u00eam h\u01a1n<\/strong>
Trong n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 qua, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 si\u00eau thanh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay si\u00eau thanh tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00eam h\u01a1n, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u00e1y bay. V\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e1y bay.
Trong n\u0103m 2022, x-59 Quesst (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u201cQuiet Supersonic Technology\u201d) c\u1ee7a NASA s\u1ebd bay th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, x-59 s\u1ebd bay th\u1eed trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n – c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Edwards \u1edf California. (Concorde, m\u00e1y bay si\u00eau thanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bay \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n do qu\u00e1 \u1ed3n.) Ti\u1ebfng n\u1ed5 si\u00eau thanh c\u1ee7a x-59 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng 1\/8 c\u1ee7a Concorde – c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 75 decibel, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng \u1edf xa. N\u1ebfu x-59 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, NASA hy v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m bay t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 si\u00eau thanh trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay si\u00eau thanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.
Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 in 3D<\/strong>
C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p in 3D \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1eadt<\/a>. V\u00f2i in phun 3D s\u1ebd phun v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng b\u1ecdt, sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd c\u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c “in” ngay t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ho\u1eb7c in nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea3nh b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u1ed3i sau \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.
Mighty Buildings, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i California, s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 15 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 in 3D th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i Rancho Mirage, California, trong n\u0103m 2022. V\u00e0 icon, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Texas, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 g\u1ed3m 100 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 in 3D g\u1ea7n Austin, Texas. N\u1ebfu th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd khu nh\u00e0 in 3D l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u1ee7<\/strong>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u0103ng \u0111\u00f4 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u00e1y t\u1ea1o \u00e2m thanh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u01b0\u1edfi v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t n\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u00e1o th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t. Google ra m\u1eaft m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 Amazon d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u0169ng s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. Gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb b\u1ec7nh tim \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e9o ph\u00ec. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf Thung l\u0169ng Silicon th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eafp nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.
Dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/strong>
C\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n ki\u00eang chung chung kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 vi sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 cho b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft n\u00ean \u0103n g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0103n khi n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu s\u1ebd g\u1eafn v\u00e0o da \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c trong n\u0103m 2022.
Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/strong>
Tham v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, m\u1edf ra tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe nh\u01b0 Fitbit ho\u1eb7c Apple Watch. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 theo d\u00f5i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c, \u0111o b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 b\u01a1i, nh\u1ecbp tim trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n, v.v… Tuy nhi\u00ean, ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa theo d\u00f5i th\u1ec3 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t.
M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 th\u00f4ng minh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy trong m\u00e1u, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n rung t\u00e2m nh\u0129. Phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a Apple Watch, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o c\u1ea3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 glucose v\u00e0 c\u1ed3n trong m\u00e1u, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi huy\u1ebft \u00e1p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. Rockley Photonics, c\u00f4ng ty cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, g\u1ecdi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 tay\u201d. S\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong y t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>
Metaverse<\/strong>
Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 b\u1edfi Neal Stephenson trong cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u201cSnow Crash\u201d. \u201cMetaverse\u201d d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea3o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t – \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, mua v\u00e0 b\u00e1n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9, v.v… N\u0103m 2022, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 Facebook ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 Minecraft, Roblox, Fornite, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi, “\u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm” v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1eadt h\u01a1n.
T\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/strong>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 USD gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p: l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u1edbi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nhanh g\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay.
Nh\u01b0ng khi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed<\/a>? M\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 qubit. M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00f3 66 qubit. C\u00f4ng ty IBM c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u00ec hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 433 qubit v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 1.000 qubit v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed tinh vi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang khai th\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a gi\u00e2y. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a IBM tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1eefu \u00edch trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng “\u1ea3o”<\/strong>
Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea3o do m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn mu\u1ed9n, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o.
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Miquela Sousa, hay \u201cLil Miquela\u201d, c\u00f4 g\u00e1i 19 tu\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Brazil v\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i tr\u00ean Instagram. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o s\u1ebd chi 15 t\u1ef7 USD cho qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1ea3o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng. Aya Stellar, phi h\u00e0nh gia h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u do c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o Cosmiq Universe t\u1ea1o ra, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em>
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e3o<\/strong>
Th\u00e1ng 4\/2021, doanh nh\u00e2n Elon Musk \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0o h\u1ee9ng tweet r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t con kh\u1ec9 \u0111ang \u201cch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed” b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t con chip c\u1ea5y v\u00e0o n\u00e3o. C\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a Musk, Neuralink, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5y hai b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u00e3o kh\u1ec9. T\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, cho ph\u00e9p con kh\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng suy ngh\u0129.
V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, Neuralink hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c, Synchron, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 cho ph\u00e9p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi. B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Synchron \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o n\u00e3o qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u \u1edf c\u1ed5, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb li\u1ec7t v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, Synchron c\u0169ng \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh, tr\u1ea7m c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p.
Th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/strong>
Kho\u1ea3ng 70 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u201cnu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt trong l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/a>: T\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng trong dung d\u1ecbch gi\u00e0u protein, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1ea5t b\u00e9o, vitamin v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t mi\u1ebfng th\u1ecbt \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, Eat Just, c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i San Francisco, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Singapore.
N\u0103m 2022 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Israel, SuperMeat, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf Singapore v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 10 USD\/ph\u1ea7n. Finless Foods, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i California, hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn b\u00e1n c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u00e2y xanh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 440 USD\/kg. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a SuperMeat hay Finless Foods c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0i n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n cao h\u01a1n hi\u1ec7n nay h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0ng Nam t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/cong-nghe\/tau-bien-tu-hanh-dau-tien-ha-thuy-o-na-uy\/2021112205017205p1c859.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xe bay, dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, th\u1ecbt nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, v.v\u2026 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 22 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c The Economist d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong n\u0103m 2022.Taxi bay\u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 phim vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1edfng, taxi bay hay \u00f4 t\u00f4 bay c\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng (evtol) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":30581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30433","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30433","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30433"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30433\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30582,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30433\/revisions\/30582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30433"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30433"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30433"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}