{"id":28998,"date":"2021-09-15T12:16:00","date_gmt":"2021-09-15T05:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=28998"},"modified":"2021-10-09T12:17:55","modified_gmt":"2021-10-09T05:17:55","slug":"robot-nho-cham-soc-cay-trong-theo-huong-bay-dan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/robot-nho-cham-soc-cay-trong-theo-huong-bay-dan\/","title":{"rendered":"Robot nh\u1ecf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, “con cua” kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, r\u00e0 qu\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c canh t\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 David Dorhout t\u1eeb Des Moines, Iowa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng robot ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n<\/a>, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/a> (AI) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gieo h\u1ea1t, b\u00f3n ph\u00e2n, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, di\u1ec7t c\u1ecf, thu ho\u1ea1ch… h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 David Dorhout ph\u00e1t minh ra Agrirobot s\u00e1u ch\u00e2n \u201cProspero\u201d. M\u00e1y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng si\u00eau nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng chi nh\u00f4m nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a robot d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng gian tr\u1ed1ng, robot s\u1ebd khoan m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng. Ti\u1ebfp theo, Prospero \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong v\u00f9ng canh t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Dorhout, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7y robot n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a> nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng robot c\u1ee7a Dorhout s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c canh t\u00e1c, gieo h\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t minh, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 David Dorhout t\u1eeb Des Moines, Iowa v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t robot gieo tr\u1ed3ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u00f4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peter Dahmen, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Bayer-CropScience cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cN\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn cho t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a. T\u1ea1i sao kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y k\u00e9o l\u1edbn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 chia th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m: Robot \u201cBonirob\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, theo d\u00f5i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS Simon Blackmore, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Canh t\u00e1c Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (NCPF) t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: theo T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c N\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (FAO), s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng 70% cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 AI, M\u00e1y h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u1eefng m\u00f4-\u0111un kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb phun ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y thao t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf Wageningen c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn tinh vi: Nh\u1eefng camera \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ba chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, cho ph\u00e9p robot ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f4-dun m\u00e1y thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4-\u0111un \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a nho b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng hu\u1ef3nh quang. Nh\u1edd c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu ho\u1ea1ch trong v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng, robot khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ed9t robot canh t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng: t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e9p \u0111o h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y.\u00a0Theo\u00a0Bayer CropScience<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ngu\u1ed3n: khoahocdoisong.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, “con cua” kim lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u1eeb di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, r\u00e0 qu\u00e9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00e2n c\u00e2y. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":28999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29000,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28998\/revisions\/29000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}