{"id":28442,"date":"2019-07-01T16:44:00","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T09:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=28442"},"modified":"2021-10-03T16:46:06","modified_gmt":"2021-10-03T09:46:06","slug":"robot-ca-su-tu-duoc-cung-cap-nang-luong-tu-dung-dich-dien-phan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/robot-ca-su-tu-duoc-cung-cap-nang-luong-tu-dung-dich-dien-phan\/","title":{"rendered":"Robot c\u00e1 s\u01b0 t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Robot h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell &#8211; Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t con robot c\u00e1 s\u01b0 t\u1eed th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c robot nh\u1ecf. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng robot s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng pin, n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea1m vi, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vista.gov.vn\/vn-uploads\/news\/2019_7\/9.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>James Pikul &#8211; nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sau ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 (hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 l\u00fd gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania) c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0a ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Robot c\u00e1 s\u1eed t\u1eed c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 40cm v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng silicon \u0111\u00fac. B\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a Robot c\u00e1 s\u1eed t\u1eed l\u00e0 hai b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, m\u1ed7i b\u01a1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng pin t\u1ebf b\u00e0o d\u00f2ng k\u1ebdm-iodide \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau. M\u1ed9t b\u01a1m di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111u\u00f4i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111u\u00f4i sang b\u00ean kia, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u01a1m kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong v\u00e2y l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o v\u00e2y ng\u1ef1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng. Th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c trong robot th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng cho ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed5 sung l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u00e1u robot) l\u00e0m c\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a robot h\u00ecnh c\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 robot c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01a1i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong 36h tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ea1c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PGS. Rob Shepherd v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;<em>Trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong bao l\u00e2u trong khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Robot kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong khi cho ph\u00e9p robot m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng pin hybrid\/m\u1ea1ch nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a sau pin oxi h\u00f3a kh\u1eed. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1ea1ng pin n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1nh so v\u1edbi pin lithium-ion, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t v\u00e0o kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f3 x\u1eed, v\u00ec pin truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shepherd, cho bi\u1ebft: &#8220;<em>Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u1ea5y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t robot v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c trong robot c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u00fap robot t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi robot th\u1ee7y sinh t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 bi\u1ec3n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c robot linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4, n\u01a1i tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ed9t robot c\u00f3 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed&nbsp;<em>Nature<\/em>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Robot h\u1eefu c\u01a1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cornell &#8211; Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t con robot c\u00e1 s\u01b0 t\u1eed th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e1u, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28442"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28443,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28442\/revisions\/28443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}