{"id":28318,"date":"2019-04-23T08:27:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T01:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=28318"},"modified":"2021-10-03T00:29:11","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T17:29:11","slug":"su-dung-100-nang-luong-tai-tao-co-the-anh-huong-nghiem-trong-den-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/su-dung-100-nang-luong-tai-tao-co-the-anh-huong-nghiem-trong-den-moi-truong\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf &#8220;ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Engadget, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 coban v\u00e0 lithium. M\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong tu\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi coban, lithium v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/Images\/Uploaded\/Share\/2019\/04\/22\/1fe1931762.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng (Sustainable Futures), t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi EV (xe \u0111i\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p pin. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nhu c\u1ea7u coban, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i EV c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 kg kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin lithium-ion. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 60% coban \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Congo, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb em trong c\u00e1c m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 14 kim lo\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tua-bin gi\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i 100% n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lithium v\u00e0 niken l\u00ean t\u1edbi l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t 280% v\u00e0 136%. Nh\u01b0 Grist b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, vi\u1ec7c v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Apple v\u00e0 Amazon \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo Payal Sampat c\u1ee7a Earthworks, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean: &#8220;<em>Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean)&#8221;.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf &#8220;ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng nan&#8221;. Theo Engadget, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u t\u0103ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1,5 \u0111\u1ed9 C, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef pin. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28318","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28318","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28318"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28318\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28319,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28318\/revisions\/28319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28318"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}