{"id":28263,"date":"2019-03-28T16:17:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-28T09:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=28263"},"modified":"2021-10-02T21:23:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-02T14:23:14","slug":"cuba-tan-dung-nang-luong-mat-troi-de-thay-doi-co-cau-nguon-dien-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/cuba-tan-dung-nang-luong-mat-troi-de-thay-doi-co-cau-nguon-dien-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"Cuba t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, Cuba \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Theo ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean TTXVN t\u1ea1i Cuba, hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean\u00a0bi\u1ec3n Caribe\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 60 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1.825 KW\/gi\u1edd tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i m2, cao h\u01a1n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y, X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n Ernesto \u201cChe\u201d Guevara t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh c\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Pinar del R\u00edo chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 La Habana 160km, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Cuba s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Iv\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c X\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n Ernesto \u201cChe\u201d Guevara, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i KW \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Cuba ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t t\u1eeb 0,6-0,7 USD, trong khi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb 0,15-0,20 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ernesto “Che” Guevara b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 60.000 t\u1ea5m\/n\u0103m v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 15 Megawatt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, hi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Ernesto “Che” Guevara m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 30% nhu c\u1ea7u l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m pin n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Cuba \u0111\u1eb7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng n\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 700 Megawatt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7n x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00eam 10 tri\u1ec7u USD trong 3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u00ean \u1ee9c 60 Megawatt, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 50% nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m pin \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1edbi n\u0103m 2030 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i\u00a0Cuba\u00a0\u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t 25% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n lo\u1ea1i v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, sinh kh\u1ed1i, phong \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong n\u0103m 2019, Cuba \u0111\u1ec1 ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 1.100 Gigawatt, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi, Cuba v\u1eeba ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t 4 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean phong \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng 2 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia, vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m panel \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169ng \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 110.000 km2 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng, trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y Cuba thu nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a 50 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng t\u1eeb b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 Cuba thu nh\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong c\u1ea3 5 n\u0103m theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.\/.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ngu\u1ed3n\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o\u00a0nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch, Cuba \u0111ang h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ch\u00f3i chang c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Caribe tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi. Theo ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean TTXVN t\u1ea1i Cuba, hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfc ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a tr\u00ean\u00a0bi\u1ec3n Caribe\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 60 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28265,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28263\/revisions\/28265"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}