![\"\u00c1p](\"http:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/Images\/Uploaded\/Share\/2020\/03\/27\/xe_buyt_feadge.jpg\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\nChuy\u00ean gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 5 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00c1p l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed | \u1ea2nh: Zing<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2016 cho th\u1ea5y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 1 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n | \u1ea2nh: AQLI<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong>
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong danh s\u00e1ch 15 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/a> \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn PM2.5
N\u0103m 2019, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 8 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 PM2.5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia (50 \u00b5g\/m3). \u1ede TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n m\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 36 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong n\u0103m, h\u01a1n 10 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1.
B\u1ee5i m\u1ecbn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 tim m\u1ea1ch, g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u1ef5, tim m\u1ea1ch, ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a WHO cho bi\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 60.000 ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/a>.
Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 AQLI v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng do \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00ec n\u0103m 2016, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (10 \u00b5g\/m3) l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m 1 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd<\/a> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi World Bank c\u0169ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 5% GDP m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/a>
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00ednh
<\/strong>
M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 3,6 tri\u1ec7u \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 58 tri\u1ec7u xe m\u00e1y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn. Nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i k\u00e9m. Xe c\u1ed9 g\u00e2y \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Nhi\u1ec1u xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y c\u0169 x\u1ea3 kh\u00f3i \u0111en r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.
C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng do quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb k\u00e9m. Nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m gi\u1eefa trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng, t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb xe bu\u00fdt \u2013 v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u xa x\u1ec9.
M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb b\u1ee5i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. H\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7y xe ch\u1edf c\u00e1t, xi m\u0103ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ee5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. Trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xi m\u0103ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t xung quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n.
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn b\u1ebfp n\u1ea5u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh kh\u1ed1i r\u1eafn (nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7i, than t\u1ed5 ong). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t r\u01a1m r\u1ea1 sau thu ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"S\u1ed1](\"http:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/Images\/Uploaded\/Share\/2020\/03\/27\/life-expectation-_-air-pollution.png\")
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong>
Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i xe m\u1edbi, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ee5i cho c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ebfp than t\u1ed5 ong trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/em> H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian xanh v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ra ngo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y R\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m.
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (xe bus, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng), sau \u0111\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp th\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xanh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi (feed-in tariffs) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.
Th\u1ee9 hai, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xanh h\u01a1n<\/em>. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf mua b\u00e1n xe c\u0169. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n khi mua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng m\u1edbi. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i lo v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p.
Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1y \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng h\u01a1n.
Th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n.<\/em> C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafm t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u diesel v\u00e0 than. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 carbon s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c carbon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf carbon th\u1ea5p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu – m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi an ninh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/em>. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u00e0 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n cho n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cao v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng.
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/em> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u b\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00ean t\u1edbi 612 tri\u1ec7u USD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 0,3% GDP Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 quan N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf IEA<\/a>. Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020. N\u1ebfu thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 c\u00e0ng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh.
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i tr\u00ean East Asia Forum<\/a> ng\u00e0y 25\/03\/2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"Dr](\"http:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/Images\/Uploaded\/Share\/2020\/03\/29\/DoNamThangCV.jpg\")
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