{"id":28120,"date":"2020-11-26T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-26T08:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=28120"},"modified":"2021-11-22T00:03:10","modified_gmt":"2021-11-21T17:03:10","slug":"cong-nghiep-vat-lieu-tim-cach-go-diem-nghen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/cong-nghiep-vat-lieu-tim-cach-go-diem-nghen\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: T\u00ecm c\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\"Nhu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u201cKH&CN v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045\u201d di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 25\/11\/2020 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Cao \u0110\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1t, Ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Ban Kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00f3 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Ch\u00e2u V\u0103n Minh, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f9ng chung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Do \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi \u01b0u t\u01b0: \u201c\u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00fang ta, nhu c\u1ea7u cho v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, trong khi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gang ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1t 30%; nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea7n 90% v\u1edbi v\u1ea3i v\u00e0 80% v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\".\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u201cT\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001, lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KH&CN tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p trong c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KH&CN qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn 2020 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 2069 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 72% v\u00e0 50 quy chu\u1ea9n VN, c\u1ea5p 6.131 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, 20.705 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PGS.TS. Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1t, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng theo nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. \u0110\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 KH&CN, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh KH&CN tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u1ed1c gia KC02 v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u (B\u1ed9 KH&CN) n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n cung cao su t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb cao su th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ea7n b\u1ed5 sung kho\u1ea3ng 47% cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 \u201cch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao su t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ea9n tr\u00e1nh. Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Quang Li\u00eam, nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 trong tay nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, quang \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u lai, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00fac t\u00e1c, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, \u0103n m\u00f2n\u2026 nh\u01b0ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1ea5y v\u00e0o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf hai \u0111i\u1ec3m: doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cDoanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1eb7t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng nhau\u201d, \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfc nu\u1ed1i khi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u01b0ng thi\u1ebfu b\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee1 n\u00ean v\u1eabn b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u1ea5t ng\u0103n k\u00e9o\u201d, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed – m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ec3 nano \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed th\u00fa v\u1ecb do \u1edf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u1eb9p r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 tranzito, pin M\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e8n LED, laser \u0111i\u1ed1t, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh y h\u1ecdc\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 17.000 USD v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t miligram. R\u00fat c\u1ee5c, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00e0o bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ai tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u201ct\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc?\u201d th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a TS. Kum Dong Hwa, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng VKIST v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n KIST (H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c) nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i m\u1edf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129. \u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng, mu\u1ed1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng m\u1edbi th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960-1070, hai c\u00f4ng ty LG v\u00e0 Samsung n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb RAM \u0111\u1ed9ng (DRAM) c\u1ee7a Samsung – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb truy c\u1eadp ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean l\u01b0u m\u1ed7i bit d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p; pin lithium c\u1ee7a LG \u2013 lo\u1ea1i pin c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng dung d\u1ecbch \u0111i\u1ec7n ly l\u00e0 axit, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7m tay. Nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, hai chaebol \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u cho qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo TS. Kum Dong Hwa, th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Samsung, LG v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng: s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc\u2026 Trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a TS. Kum Dong Hwa c\u0169ng c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Australia, M\u1ef9\u2026 khi c\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 TS Kum Dong Hwa \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u Vi\u1ec7t Nam? Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, TS Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Th\u00e0nh, Ph\u00f3 C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng C\u1ee5c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng) l\u01b0u \u00fd, khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i khi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u1edbn. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1ed1n vay cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng\u201d, \u00f4ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khai kho\u00e1ng, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ra nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p, h\u1ee3p kim, nh\u00f4m, \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn 2045\u201d do Ban kinh t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thanh Nh\u00e0n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B\u00e1o Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/khoahocphattrien.vn\/chinh-sach\/cong-nghiep-vat-lieu-tim-cach-go-diem-nghen\/20201126031211565p1c785.htm<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":30293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28120","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28120","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28120"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28120\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30294,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28120\/revisions\/30294"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28120"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28120"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28120"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}