{"id":27728,"date":"2020-03-06T17:19:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-06T10:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=27728"},"modified":"2021-11-22T08:26:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-22T01:26:28","slug":"mo-hinh-thiet-ke-cong-logic-lay-cam-hung-tu-mot-sinh-vat-don-bao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/mo-hinh-thiet-ke-cong-logic-lay-cam-hung-tu-mot-sinh-vat-don-bao\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed5ng logic l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 robot. Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi sao ch\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.vista.gov.vn\/vn-uploads\/news\/2020_03\/6\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i {1, 1} \u2192 {0, 1} c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng P2 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a p. plasmodium tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ra Ngu\u1ed3n: Floros et al.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Physarum polycephalum, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u1ea5m nh\u1ea7y, l\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Democritus \u1edf Thrace v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc West of England \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf&nbsp; c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng logic, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a P. polycephalum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean arXiv m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0, s\u1eafp t\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Unconventional Computing<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Karolos-Alexandros Tsakalos cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c<em>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u00edt h\u01a1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o autom\u00e1t (CA) \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a P. polycephalum. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cao<\/em>\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho ph\u00e9p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ed5ng logic bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u1ee7a CA, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e1y h\u1ecdc, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a P. polycephalum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nikolaos Dourvas cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c<em>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a&nbsp; h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng logic trong nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\"><em>P.T.T (NASAtI)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">ngu\u1ed3n: <a href=\"https:\/\/vista.gov.vn\/news\/khoa-hoc-tu-nhien\/page-18.html\">https:\/\/vista.gov.vn\/news\/khoa-hoc-tu-nhien\/page-18.html<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 robot. Trong v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua, nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9ng minh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi sao [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":29593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27728"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30299,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27728\/revisions\/30299"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}