{"id":27688,"date":"2020-03-25T17:07:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-25T10:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=27688"},"modified":"2021-11-07T20:31:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T13:31:02","slug":"xay-dung-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-quoc-gia-ve-phan-bon-diamoni-phosphat-dap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/xay-dung-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-quoc-gia-ve-phan-bon-diamoni-phosphat-dap\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n Diamoni Phosphat (DAP)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"B\u00c1N<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 90% nhu c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e2n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 80% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u; ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1m urea cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u kho\u1ea3ng 400.000 t\u1ea5n, ph\u00e2n l\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p NPK c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng, DAP \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 65% nhu c\u1ea7u. Ph\u00e2n kali v\u00e0 SA hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u01b0a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c do kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3, k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao b\u00ec nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c m\u1eadp m\u1edd \u0111ang l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ph\u00e9p v\u1eabn l\u00e9n l\u00fat s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. N\u0103m 2014, Ban k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c gia TCVN\/TC134 Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n TCVN 2619:2014 ph\u00e2n DAP-y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf TCVN 2619:1994 v\u00e0 TCVN 2620:2014 ph\u00e2n DAP-ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed thay th\u1ebf cho TCVN 2620:1994. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 202\/2013\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u00f3m 2, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia do c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00f3i chung hay ph\u00e2n DAP n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n DAP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 13 c\u1ee7a Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 29\/2014\/TT-BCT c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, nh\u1eb1m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1 n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n DAP \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00f4 c\u01a1, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do ThS. V\u0103n Huy V\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/em><\/strong>, C\u1ee5c H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng QCVN v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n DAP<\/strong><\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau hai n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (2015-2017), nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em>
– \u0110\u00e3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5ng quan ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e2n DAP n\u00f3i ri\u00eang;
– \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n ph\u00e2n DAP n\u00f3i ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam;
– \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n DAP;
– D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n DAP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m: C\u1ea7n lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, Ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan quan g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c S\u1edf, ng\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3, k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn,c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n li\u00ean quan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n gi\u1ea3, ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n k\u00e9m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecdc to\u00e0n v\u0103n B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ec1 t\u00e0i (M\u00e3 s\u1ed1 14811\/2018) t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c Th\u00f4ng tin Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n:\u00a0http:\/\/www.vista.gov.vn\/<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

http:\/\/congdoannamdinh.org.vn\/sokhoahoccongnghe\/2241\/30657\/45400\/141712\/chuyen-muc-tieu-chuan-do-luong-chat-luong\/xay-dung-quy-chuan-ky-thuat-quoc-gia-ve-phan-bon-diamoni-phosphat-dap.aspx<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t thu ho\u1ea1ch trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 11 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":29624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27688"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29626,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27688\/revisions\/29626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}