{"id":27610,"date":"2020-04-23T16:41:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T09:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=27610"},"modified":"2021-11-07T22:19:08","modified_gmt":"2021-11-07T15:19:08","slug":"tam-quan-trong-cua-du-lieu-so-trong-chinh-phu-dien-tu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/tam-quan-trong-cua-du-lieu-so-trong-chinh-phu-dien-tu\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 9-4, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 47\/2020\/N\u0110-CP v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt An to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/em> th\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cd\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh quy tr\u00ecnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia (CSDLQG), c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt CNTT. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00f5i trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau. C\u00e1c CSDLQG s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 (master data) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham chi\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c CSDL trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. CSDLQG x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ean c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i chia s\u1ebb cho b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngay t\u1eeb khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u – l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e1t c\u1ee9, tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ngay t\u1eeb khi tri\u1ec3n khai; h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i chia s\u1ebb c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn khi tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T<\/strong>h\u1ef1c thi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u201cOnce-Only\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay trong nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u201cOnce-Only\u201d. Khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, chia s\u1ebb th\u00ec c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i. N\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb cho c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C<\/strong>hia s\u1ebb <\/strong>d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <\/strong>ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Thay v\u00ec tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cb\u1eaft tay tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp\u201d, \u201cxin-cho\u201d th\u00ec Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c qua \u201cd\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d theo \u201c\u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u\u201d. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai qua giao di\u1ec7n API c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qua d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng qua hai h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p cha s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: coi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u201ch\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/em>\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a thay v\u00ec \u201ct\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p\u201d <\/em>\u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1o <\/strong>thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khai th\u00e1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ec9 khi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan m\u1edbi c\u1ea7n trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tinh g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kinh ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. X\u1eed l\u00fd v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, t\u1ea1m ng\u1eebng, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y sinh khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0a n\u1ed9i dung \u201cD\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam khi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1 m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ed9i dung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0: d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf ph\u1ea3i to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf, mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, t\u1ef1 do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PH\u1ea0M TRUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/nhandan.vn\/thong-tin-so\/tam-quan-trong-cua-du-lieu-so-trong-chinh-phu-dien-tu-455200\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eeba ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1. Ngh\u1ecb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":29707,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27610"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29708,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27610\/revisions\/29708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29707"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}