{"id":27370,"date":"2020-05-02T11:50:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-02T04:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=27370"},"modified":"2021-11-23T13:51:20","modified_gmt":"2021-11-23T06:51:20","slug":"may-tinh-dien-tu-minsk-22-diem-khoi-dau-cua-cong-nghe-thong-tin-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/may-tinh-dien-tu-minsk-22-diem-khoi-dau-cua-cong-nghe-thong-tin-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Minsk-22: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>H\u01a1n 50 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 39 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 KH&CN), \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu (nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u1ee6y ban KH&KT), l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Trung h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta (24\/5\/1968) t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi Minsk-22, chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ea1n n\u0103ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.B\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Minsk-22.C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, khi b\u00e0n th\u1ea3o \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh Minsk-22, v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho ri\u00eang l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KH&CN m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean thu\u1edf ban \u0111\u1ea7u, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra th\u1eadt khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n so v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u201cth\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, s\u1ef1 mong m\u1ecfi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c KH&KT, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 KHKT c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta\u2026\u201d, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e3m, nguy\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00f2ng M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u0129 quan bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i t\u1eeb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i sang, nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i.\u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7uV\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Minsk-22 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u. Thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh l\u1edbn d\u00f9ng linh ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, Minsk-22 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1ea1i Belarus, Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y: di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y kho\u1ea3ng 80m2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trung t\u00e2m, dung t\u00edch b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb g\u1ed3m 4096 \u00f4, m\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u00f3 37 ng\u0103n (bit), kho\u1ea3ng 19kb.\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh Minsk-22 th\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n: v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1967, \u1ee6y ban KH&KT Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1eed \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp sinh sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi n\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ba k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, B\u1ea1ch H\u01b0ng Khang v\u00e0 hai c\u1eed nh\u00e2n to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n K\u1ef7 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m khoa h\u1ecdc Belarus \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Minsk, Belarus, c\u1ea3 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Do Minsk-22 l\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thu\u1ed9c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 2, l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y n\u00ean \u201cl\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. L\u00e2u d\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng quen v\u00e0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh\u201d, \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh, nguy\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Ph\u00f2ng M\u00e1y t\u00ednh Minsk-22, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. Sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n Minsk-22.V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1968, Minsk-22 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u1eadt may m\u1eafn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u1ea7u Long Bi\u00ean b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecfng. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia Belarus \u0111\u00e3 sang H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao m\u00e1y t\u00ednh cho \u1ee6y ban KH&KT Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u201cT\u00f4i nh\u1edb l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00fac b\u00e0n giao, c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean gia h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y Minsk-22. R\u1ea5t may l\u00e0 khi \u0111i th\u1ef1c t\u1eadp v\u1ec1, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 mang theo h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y n\u00ean ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 c\u0169ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e0i to\u00e1n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa l\u00fac c\u1ea3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u201d, theo h\u1ed3i \u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ed Th\u00e0nh.\u201cT\u00f4i ngh\u1eb9n ng\u00e0o nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i B\u00e1c T\u1ea1 Quang B\u1eedu, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ng\u01b0\u1eddi say m\u00ea nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. B\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f4ng x\u00e1o, m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh B\u00e1c B\u1eedu c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y Minsk-22 \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 39 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o. Trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, m\u1ed7i khi g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec l\u00e0 t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p B\u00e1c B\u1eedu. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n ghi nh\u1edb c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c B\u1eedu\u201d – Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n L\u00e3m.Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169 nh\u01b0 Minsk-22 ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef m\u00e1y trong h\u1ec7 8. C\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng tay l\u00ean gi\u1ea5y m\u1eabu quy \u01b0\u1edbc. Sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gom gi\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c ra b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y. M\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 gi\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 l\u00ean b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ef1c in l\u00ean b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y kh\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0 1, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u00e0 0 trong h\u1ec7 2. Sau khi \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea9u gi\u1ea5y in ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. Ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng m\u00e3 M-2 v\u00e0 d\u00f2 b\u0103ng gi\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y. N\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f2 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7 theo h\u1ec7 2 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1eef s\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 8 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 2-10 quy \u01b0\u1edbc. Khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n sai s\u00f3t, m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu l\u1ed7, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ee5c sai, l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng l\u01b0\u1ee1i dao c\u1ea1o (t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee1i<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Source: M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Minsk-22: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Minsk-22: \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n