{"id":27068,"date":"2021-07-30T09:59:22","date_gmt":"2021-07-30T02:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=27068"},"modified":"2021-07-30T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T02:59:26","slug":"thuy-dien-cua-tuong-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/thuy-dien-cua-tuong-lai\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng 2\/3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuabin<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/a>  m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tor Haakon Bakken, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Na Uy (NTNU) cho bi\u1ebft, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eadp l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 1\/6 \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 1\/10 \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bakken \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c tuabin tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00eam g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Bakken tr\u00ean l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00eam tuabin ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam<\/a> tuabin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Brazil \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam t\u1eeb 3 – 11 gigawatt c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, khi\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n 87GW hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Brazil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o Qu\u1ed1c gia (NREL) M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o pin m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi n\u1ed5i, v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c terawatts \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tin r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4n ngoan l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf: t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n\u201d, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef cho d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ven s\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Michael Craig, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan, t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c trong NREL, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuabin nh\u1ecf, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Craig v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb NREL v\u00e0 Natel Energy \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp ng\u0103n d\u00f2ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng \u1edf California, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c trang b\u1ecb th\u00eam tuabin ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
\u0110\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a Jose Toran \u1edf T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i carbon dioxide, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed m\u00eatan, d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u trong kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Amazon c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a \u1edf T\u00e2y Phi c\u0169ng v\u1eady. Theo m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n 7% trong s\u1ed1 1.500 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea3 thi cho nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thay v\u00ec \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
S\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp<\/a> tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng.<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u do thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/a>. Th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eadp v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf s\u1ebd l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ngu\u1ed3n: khoahocdoisong.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ebfn gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng 2\/3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1edd m\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":27069,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27068"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27093,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27068\/revisions\/27093"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}