{"id":26496,"date":"2021-01-25T21:33:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-25T14:33:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=26496"},"modified":"2021-01-25T21:33:36","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T14:33:36","slug":"hoa-chat-trong-nhua-tieu-dung-gay-anh-huong-xau-toi-noi-tiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/hoa-chat-trong-nhua-tieu-dung-gay-anh-huong-xau-toi-noi-tiet\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong nh\u1ef1a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tin x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a! Trong th\u00e1ng 12, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/a> g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

GS.TS Jodi Flaws thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois t\u1ea1i Urbana-Champaign, ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ef1a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/a> h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i N\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t sinh ho\u00e1 hormon theo m\u00e1u chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c trong c\u01a1 th\u1ec3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c hormon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft (EDC) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 hormon nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. EDC, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1.000 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t trong nh\u1ef1a \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hen suy\u1ec5n, ung th\u01b0, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m th\u1ea7n kinh \u1edf thai nhi v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i trong nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/td><\/tr>
T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ef1a. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf), s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ( h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng m\u00e0u xanh).<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ea5t d\u1ebbo tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ebbo h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n, kh\u00e1ng khu\u1ea9n, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ed1ng tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1edd nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 gia b\u1ed5 sung n\u00e0y. Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, khi th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5m v\u00e0o d\u1ea7u, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hormon \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia s\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a EDC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i tr\u1ebb em, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ef9 ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m EDC <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Pauliina Damdimopoulou thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n Karolinska \u1edf Stockholm, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y nay. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 mang thai ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng, EDCs \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a con v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a ch\u00e1u sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt cho th\u1ea5y EDC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ADN g\u00e2y ra h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh nh\u1ef1a d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a EDCs trong nh\u1ef1a d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n nh\u1ef1a cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Pamela Miller, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ef1a hi\u1ec7n nay d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng 30 – 36% trong 6 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m EDC v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng Miller nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf EDC trong nh\u1ef1a, tri\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ngu\u1ed3n: khoahocdoisong.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tin x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a! Trong th\u00e1ng 12, m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a v\u00e0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n n\u1ed9i ti\u1ebft GS.TS Jodi Flaws thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois t\u1ea1i Urbana-Champaign, ch\u1ee7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":26497,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26496","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26496"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26606,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26496\/revisions\/26606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26497"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26496"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26496"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26496"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}