{"id":26344,"date":"2020-10-10T16:58:38","date_gmt":"2020-10-10T09:58:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=26344"},"modified":"2021-11-05T10:09:41","modified_gmt":"2021-11-05T03:09:41","slug":"nha-tho-my-louise-gluck-gianh-nobel-van-hoc-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/nha-tho-my-louise-gluck-gianh-nobel-van-hoc-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 M\u1ef9 Louise Gl\u00fcck gi\u00e0nh Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u1eef nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 M\u1ef9 Louise Gl\u00fcck \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2020, theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n chi\u1ec1u 08\/10.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Louise
Louise Gl\u00fcck l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1eef th\u1ee9 16 \u0111o\u1ea1t Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng bao g\u1ed3m 10 tri\u1ec7u kronor. \u1ea2nh: Pw.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m trao gi\u1ea3i cho Louise Gl\u00fcck v\u00ec “m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t”. B\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef thi ca, b\u00e0 k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Anders Olsson, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7y ban Nobel, n\u00f3i Gluck s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef “th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng khoan nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u. C\u00f4 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e2u cay”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Louise Elisabeth Gl\u00fcck sinh n\u0103m 1943 \u1edf New York (M\u1ef9), l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 12 tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp th\u01a1, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 thi ca. N\u0103m 1968, b\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean – Firstborn<\/em>, “nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i M\u1ef9” – theo Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ee1 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng tr\u1ec7 v\u00e0i n\u0103m. N\u0103m 1971, khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u01a1 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Goddard, b\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ra m\u1eaft t\u1eadp th\u01a1 th\u1ee9 hai b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3 – The House on Marshland<\/em>. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eadp th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Gl\u00fcck, Descending Figure<\/em>, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1980. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t doanh thu nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Greg Kuzma \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i Gl\u00fcck l\u00e0 “k\u1ebb gh\u00e9t tr\u1ebb em” b\u1edfi b\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c b\u00e0i The Drowned Children<\/em> (Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i). C\u00f9ng n\u0103m, n\u1eef t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 g\u1eb7p bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n thi\u00eau tr\u1ee5i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0. Sau th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch, khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp The Triumph of Achilles<\/em> (1985). Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Liz Rosenberg nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 “r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tinh t\u1ebf, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o h\u01a1n” c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean t\u1edd The Georgia Review<\/em>, nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Peter Stitt nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t b\u00e0 l\u00e0 “m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta”. B\u00e0i th\u01a1 Mock Orange<\/em> c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u00ed von l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ca v\u1ec1 n\u1eef quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 Gl\u00fcck s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c t\u1eadp th\u01a1 Ararat <\/em>(1990). Nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Dwight Garner g\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 “cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u01a1 ca M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n trong 25 n\u0103m qua”. Trong t\u1eadp The Wild Iris<\/em> (1992), Gl\u00fcck n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i Pulitzer n\u0103m 1993, gi\u00fap b\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 11\/9\/2001 th\u00f4i th\u00fac b\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp th\u01a1 October<\/em>. Trong \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5. Th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 2000 v\u00e0 2010, b\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed1n Averno<\/em> (2006), A Village Life<\/em> (2009), Faithful and Virtuous Night<\/em> (2014). Tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 mang t\u00ean American Originality,<\/em> ra m\u1eaft n\u0103m 2017. B\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1u T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Brack Obama trao Hu\u00e2n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Louise
N\u0103m 2015, Louise Gl\u00fcck g\u1eb7p Brack Obama – T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u00f3 – t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng. \u1ea2nh: AP.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, The Guardian <\/em>d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn an to\u00e0n sau nh\u1eefng b\u00ea b\u1ed1i v\u00e0i n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Peter Handke – m\u1ed9t trong hai ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i – b\u1ecb t\u1ea9y chay do b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. N\u0103m 2018, gi\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n v\u00ec b\u00ea b\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Jean-Claude Arnault – ch\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Katarina Frostenson – th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t trong h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n Murakami ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00f4 duy\u00ean v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i Nobel, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp xem bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u whisky gi\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. T\u1edd The Guardian<\/em> \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kh\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f9a. N\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, t\u1edd Japan Times<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o v\u1edbi gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u gay g\u1eaft n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 n\u1ed7i th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt: “Trong to\u00e0 so\u1ea1n b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n Kyodo, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng la \u00f3 th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng vang l\u00ean, r\u01b0\u1ee3u champagne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang tr\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4i tay run r\u1ea9y g\u00f5 lo\u1ea1t tin t\u1ee9c cay \u0111\u1eafng”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m, do Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc, y h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i cho t\u1edbi khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Danh s\u00e1ch r\u00fat g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 50 n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3. Gi\u1ea3i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Ph\u00e1p – Sully Prudhomme – n\u0103m 1901.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: H\u00e0 Thu- https:\/\/vnexpress.net\/nha-tho-my-louise-gl-ck-gianh-nobel-van-hoc-4173462.html<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1eef nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 M\u1ef9 Louise Gl\u00fcck \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel V\u0103n h\u1ecdc 2020, theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n chi\u1ec1u 08\/10. Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m trao gi\u1ea3i cho Louise Gl\u00fcck v\u00ec “m\u1ed9t gi\u1ecdng th\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,47,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cong-nghe","category-tin-tuc","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26344","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26344"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26344\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29486,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26344\/revisions\/29486"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26344"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26344"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26344"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}