{"id":26075,"date":"2020-08-16T10:45:56","date_gmt":"2020-08-16T03:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=26075"},"modified":"2021-11-14T16:39:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-14T09:39:51","slug":"xet-nghiem-rt-pcr-cung-chua-the-yen-tam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/xet-nghiem-rt-pcr-cung-chua-the-yen-tam\/","title":{"rendered":"X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

(khoahocdoisong.vn) – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7p RT-PCR tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m<\/a> RT-PCR<\/a> v\u1eabn cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u00f9 \u00e2m t\u00ednh v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch Covid-19<\/a> H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i chi\u1ec1u 10\/8, Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (CDC) H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i cho hay, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf Nguy\u1ec5n Kh\u1eafc Hi\u1ec1n cho bi\u1ebft, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 30.000 que v\u00e0 \u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 40.000 b\u1ed9, B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 T.\u01af v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch CDC H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Quang Vi\u1ec7t, hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n T.\u01af l\u00e0 7.668. B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea1ch Mai ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn 6.531 m\u1eabu, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 2.672 \u00e2m t\u00ednh, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang ch\u1edd; Vi\u1ec7n Nhi T.\u01af 324\/324 m\u1eabu \u00e2m t\u00ednh; Vi\u1ec7n Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi T.\u01af 30\/30 m\u1eabu \u00e2m t\u00ednh. Theo l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o CDC H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n y, Vi\u1ec7n V\u1ec7 sinh d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 T.\u01af v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR. Vi\u1ec7c mua s\u1eafm c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, ch\u1edd xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn S\u1edf Y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 UBND TP H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 y t\u1ebf ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, th\u1eddi gian v\u1eeba qua, B\u1ed9 KH&CN \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i ra sao\u2026 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo PGS.TS \u0110inh Duy Kh\u00e1ng, Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m KH&CN Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, ri\u00eang \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 3 chi\u1ebfc. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f9ng l\u00fac 96 m\u1eabu\/l\u1ea7n, m\u00e1y k\u00e9m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y 30 m\u1eabu\/l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 – 3 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n nay th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c2m t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo PGS.TS \u0110inh Duy Kh\u00e1ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u so v\u1edbi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng test kit. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RT-PCR kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi test kit l\u00e0 kinh ph\u00ed cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9… Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t que th\u1eed l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft \u00e2m hay d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p RT-PCR c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1eabu r\u1ed3i cho v\u00e0o m\u00e1y ch\u1ea1y. PCR l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n virus<\/a> r\u1ed3i d\u00f9ng ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra SARS-CoV-2. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n Covid-19 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra virus cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110i\u1ec1u  n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u b\u1edfi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u00e2m t\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 RT-PCR b\u1edfi v\u00ec ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1. Khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 virus ch\u01b0a? Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, virus \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00e2n l\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m hay ch\u01b0a? L\u00fac l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a?… Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u01b0a xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n virus, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh, nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh r\u1ed3i m\u00e1y m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra virus nh\u01b0 l\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m huy\u1ebft thanh, l\u1ea5y virus (m\u1eabu ni\u00eam m\u1ea1c h\u1ecdng, m\u0169i) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n hay l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m virus\u2026 song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ec7nh hay kh\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng d\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. Theo PGS.TS \u0110inh Duy Kh\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1eafc m\u1edbi c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m b\u1edfi d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 khai b\u00e1o y t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, theo \u0111\u00fang khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea2O KH\u00c1NH\u00a0<\/strong> ngu\u1ed3n: khoahocdoisong<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 y\u00ean t\u00e2m – Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (khoahocdoisong.vn)<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(khoahocdoisong.vn) – H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7p RT-PCR tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1y x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. X\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m RT-PCR v\u1eabn cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ecbch t\u1ec5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, d\u00f9 \u00e2m t\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":26076,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26075"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29975,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26075\/revisions\/29975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}