{"id":13856,"date":"2018-09-06T08:51:30","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T01:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=13856"},"modified":"2018-09-17T08:32:04","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T01:32:04","slug":"gia-duoc-la-gi-tai-sao-co-nguoi-su-dung-gia-duoc-lai-co-the-giup-benh-thuyen-giam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/gia-duoc-la-gi-tai-sao-co-nguoi-su-dung-gia-duoc-lai-co-the-giup-benh-thuyen-giam\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f9a: “B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin”, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ra r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o 1 d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00ec, b\u1edfi t\u00f9y v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 kh\u00e1m, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c r\u1ed3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 1 d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 18 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo 1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n y khoa.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c, placebo effect c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng coi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay d\u00f9ng chi\u00eau chia ra 2 nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c, 1 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, 1 d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho v\u00e0o bao b\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a 2 nh\u00f3m cho th\u1ea5y h\u1ecd c\u00f9ng thuy\u00ean gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f9ng… kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, th\u00ec c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n theo d\u1ea1ng “c\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u” m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 tin v\u00e0o 1 d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 quen thu\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1eabn nu\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

L\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p t\u00e2m l\u00fd nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1eefa b\u1edfi n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ea7n kinh ph\u1ef1c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t d\u1eabn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 endorphins hay dopamine, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t \u0111em l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u01a1n…<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, k\u1ec3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang b\u1edfi khi ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh cho 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u1ed1t th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00f2n v\u1edbi 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd x\u1ea5u l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng bi k\u1ecbch h\u00f3a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 c\u0169ng b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng t\u00e2m l\u00fd, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng 1 ch\u00fat, b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7m vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n r\u1ed3i b\u1ea3o u\u1ed1ng \u0111i thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh trong kh\u00e1m b\u1ec7nh, x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee5p chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0a cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ni\u1ec1m tin khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111ang d\u00f9ng 1 th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 ph\u1ea1t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng g\u00ec, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec sao?<\/p>\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m y khoa Beth Israel Deaconess \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed\u00a0Science Translational Medicine<\/em>\u00a0cho th\u1ea5y 1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u khi chia h\u1ecd ra th\u00e0nh 3 nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m u\u1ed1ng 1 d\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, l\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 t\u00ean thu\u1ed1c, l\u1ecd 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n “gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c”, l\u1ecd 3 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng nh\u00e3n thu\u1ed1c “gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c” c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 thu\u1ed1c th\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111au sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111au n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh c\u00e3i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 1 c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111em l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 1 chi\u00eau… l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1edfi khi \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c vi\u00ean thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 v\u1eabn thu \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t y \u0111\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

V\u1eady n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ec7nh theo m\u00ecnh v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u1ef9, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta ch\u1eb3ng may b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh th\u00ec h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

tinhte.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gi\u1ea3 d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta hay c\u00f3 c\u00e2u \u0111\u00f9a: “B\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u00e0 ch\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng ni\u1ec1m tin”, th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13856","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13856"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13856\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13858,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13856\/revisions\/13858"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13856"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13856"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13856"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}