{"id":13837,"date":"2018-09-01T08:16:55","date_gmt":"2018-09-01T01:16:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=13837"},"modified":"2018-09-17T08:27:48","modified_gmt":"2018-09-17T01:27:48","slug":"phantosmia-roi-loan-trong-nao-khien-ban-ngui-thay-nhung-mui-khong-co-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/phantosmia-roi-loan-trong-nao-khien-ban-ngui-thay-nhung-mui-khong-co-that\/","title":{"rendered":"Phantosmia: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng “m\u00f9i \u1ea3o” ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u1ef1a ch\u00e1y, m\u00f9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 amonic ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/h2>\n
\u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3? Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1 thay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i \u0111\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea1n. V\u1eady th\u00ec r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang v\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phantosmia, ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt.<\/div>\n
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Phantosmia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng k\u00edch th\u00edch sai trong n\u00e3o b\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1\u00a0hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn\u00a0x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eaft c\u1ee5t chi. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1nh tay nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5y “\u0111au \u1ea3o<\/i>” \u1edf ng\u00f3n tay ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 6,5% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia b\u1ecb phantosmia. Ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i \u1ea3o l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0103n ngon ng\u1ee7 y\u00ean.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i khi, phantosmia l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed gas, c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n \u0103n v\u00e0o r\u1ed3i \u0111au b\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3, phantosmia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 u n\u00e3o.<\/p>\n

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\"Phantosmia:<\/div>\n
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Phantosmia: R\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n trong n\u00e3o khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Y t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3 (NIH). Trong \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 7.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean 40 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u1ee9 11 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb phantosmia qu\u1ea5y r\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

Phantosmia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt. \u0110\u00f4i khi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi phantosmia hay g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f9i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ef1a ch\u00e1y, m\u00f9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 amonic ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng “m\u00f9i \u1ea3o<\/i>” n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u1ed7 m\u0169i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u00e1ng qua, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n b\u1edfi ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Phantosmia th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a NIH \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed AMA Otolaryngology, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 2\/3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o phantosmia l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 5% nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

“C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng<\/i>“, ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Judith Cooper, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho bi\u1ebft. “Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e8m \u0103n, kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 kh\u00ed gas v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra phantosmia, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong xoang, mi\u1ec7ng v\u00e0 m\u0169i.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y kho\u1ea3ng 52-72% \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn xoang. C\u1ea3m c\u00fam, vi\u00eam xoang, polyp m\u0169i, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nha khoa, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c\u2026 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p g\u00e2y ra phantosmia.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n phantosmia, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c. N\u1ed9i soi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n trong m\u0169i, mi\u1ec7ng ho\u1eb7c xoang. N\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i lo l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Phantosmia:<\/div>\n
\n

Phantosmia th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1edf xoang m\u0169i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Phantosmia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e3o – v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e2y th\u1ea7n kinh “qu\u00e1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ecd n\u00e3o, u n\u00e3o, b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh ho\u1eb7c Alzheimer c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c m\u00f9i. Khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 s\u1ebd cho b\u1ea1n ch\u1ee5p c\u1eaft l\u1edbp, MRI v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111a s\u1ed1 phantosmia s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t khi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong xoang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. N\u1ebfu \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c m\u00f9i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i dai d\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c x\u1ecbt g\u00e2y t\u00ea t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh kh\u1ee9u gi\u00e1c, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft b\u1ecf ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0Businessinsider, Healthline<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00c1O \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C TR\u1eba<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u1eefng “m\u00f9i \u1ea3o” ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, nh\u1ef1a ch\u00e1y, m\u00f9i h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 amonic ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9i th\u1ed1i r\u1eefa. \u0110\u00e3 bao gi\u1edd b\u1ea1n ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n v\u1ec1 n\u00f3? Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1 thay, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi xung quanh kh\u00f4ng ai ng\u1eedi th\u1ea5y m\u00f9i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":13838,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13839,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13837\/revisions\/13839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}