{"id":12563,"date":"2018-06-14T09:41:50","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T02:41:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=12563"},"modified":"2018-07-13T17:01:40","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T10:01:40","slug":"o-do-sau-gan-5000m-dai-duong-an-chua-nhung-sinh-vat-nhu-buoc-ra-tu-phim-kinh-di","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/o-do-sau-gan-5000m-dai-duong-an-chua-nhung-sinh-vat-nhu-buoc-ra-tu-phim-kinh-di\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u g\u1ea7n 5000m, \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ra t\u1eeb phim kinh d\u1ecb"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n (abyss) \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 4000 – 6000m, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 2 – 3 \u0111\u1ed9 C, t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n.<\/div>\n
\n

V\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm 50% \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 1\/3 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Australia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Australia (CSIRO) \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng g\u1eedi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u ~ 4876m. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100 lo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c nhau th\u00f4ng qua t\u00e0u th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u (vessel). Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 5 lo\u00e0i ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 “m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc” v\u00e0 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0Australian National Fish Conference<\/i>\u00a0(ANFC).<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia:<\/p>\n

1. Cua gai \u0111\u1ecf<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cua gai \u0111\u1ecf c\u00f3 l\u1edbp “gi\u00e1p gai” theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00fang kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u00e0i cua \u1ea9n s\u0129 (\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1ee3n h\u1ed3n).<\/p>\n

2. B\u1ecdt bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y tinh<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee3i silica, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 1m. Ch\u00fang \u0103n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ecdc vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i qua l\u1edbp v\u1ecf th\u1ee7y tinh m\u1ecfng manh.<\/p>\n

3. C\u00e1 quan t\u00e0i (Coffinfish) – N\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i m\u1edbi<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

4. Giun \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng (Peanut Worm)<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Giun \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng (Sipuncula) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con s\u00e2u bi\u1ec3n, khi b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sun v\u00e0o tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t c\u1ee7 l\u1ea1c. Lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1eabn v\u00f4 t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

5. C\u00e1 m\u1eadp Cookiecutter<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Anh b\u1ea1n b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0m r\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01b0a, sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf “v\u00f9ng ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng” c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 1000m. N\u00f3 s\u0103n c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng con c\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o da th\u1ecbt, x\u00e9 ra nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng b\u00e1nh quy. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Cookiecutter”.<\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 1000 – 2500m, l\u00e0m k\u1ebb s\u0103n m\u1ed3i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho l\u1eafm v\u00ec c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u1ee9c \u0103n. C\u00e1 th\u1eb1n l\u1eb1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111i r\u1ea5t xa \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

7. C\u00e1 v\u00f4 di\u1ec7n<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 4000m, t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Typhlonus, nh\u01b0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u00f4 di\u1ec7n. Lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, bi\u1ec3n Papua New Guinea, Indonesia, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hawaii.<\/p>\n

8. Sao bi\u1ec3n gi\u00f2n<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Sao bi\u1ec3n gi\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Siberia cho \u0111\u1ebfn Nam C\u1ef1c, tuy nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft g\u00ec v\u1ec1 lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

9. B\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c dumbo<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea1ch tu\u1ed9c Dumbo v\u1eaby nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00e2y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Disney c\u00f9ng t\u00ean.<\/p>\n

10. Giun zombie<\/b><\/p>\n

\n
\"\u1ede<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Giun zombie (Osedax) th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong x\u00e1c ch\u1ebft c\u00e1 voi m\u1ee5c r\u1eefa d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec7ng, ru\u1ed9t hay h\u1eadu m\u00f4n, ch\u00fang ti\u00eau h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng vi khu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

Theo B.P<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00c1O \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C TR\u1eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia c\u00f2n \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Australia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n (abyss) \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 4000 – 6000m, \u1edf […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12564,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12563","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12563","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12563"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12563\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12565,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12563\/revisions\/12565"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12563"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12563"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12563"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}