{"id":12551,"date":"2018-06-14T09:31:19","date_gmt":"2018-06-14T02:31:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ttud.com.vn\/?p=12551"},"modified":"2018-07-13T16:50:06","modified_gmt":"2018-07-13T09:50:06","slug":"may-mo-khai-thac-nao-bo-trong-giai-doan-ki-la-nhat-cua-giac-ngu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/may-mo-khai-thac-nao-bo-trong-giai-doan-ki-la-nhat-cua-giac-ngu\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y m\u01a1: Khai th\u00e1c n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u00ec l\u1ea1 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong hypnagogia.<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u00ea: Hypnagogia. G\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3, b\u1edfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c.<\/div>\n
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H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ebfm khi d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111i qua hypnagogia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0o v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, hypnagogia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u1edf hypnagogia.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y k\u00ec di\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i l\u1edbn trong ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u01b0 Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein, Nikola Tesla, cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Allen Poe, Vladimir Nabokov, Mary Shelley \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khao kh\u00e1t n\u00f3. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Thomas Edison th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 hypnagogia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

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\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n
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Thomas Edison ng\u1ee7 tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1911<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hypnagogia ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0i ph\u00fat v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u00fd \u1ee9c n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 ch\u00fang khi t\u1ec9nh d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Adam Horowitz t\u1ea1i MIT \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. Horowitz v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng MIT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Dormio. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Horowitz tin r\u1eb1ng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t su\u1ed1i ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea5u ch\u00ecm trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u00e0, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u00ea v\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00f3 m\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u01b0 duy k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 k\u00ec l\u1ea1 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Horowitz \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb Dormio tr\u00ean 8 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u1edf trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, Dormio c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn m\u00e0 h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u MIT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ng\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee7?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hypnagogia l\u00e0 t\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u00ea tr\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc. L\u00fd do v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ‘th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1<\/i>‘ ch\u1ebft: L\u00e0 khi tr\u00e1i tim ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1eadp, khi h\u1ecd m\u1ea5t \u00fd th\u1ee9c, hay khi c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ng\u1eebng sao ch\u00e9p?<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, hypnagogia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eb7p m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam. \u201cH\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c trong hypnagogia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u00fd th\u1ee9c khi n\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o sang gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7<\/i>\u201d, Valdas Noreika, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u1edf Cambridge cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t (lucid dream) trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1ee7 REM, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi hypnagogia kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Hypnagogia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1ecbp sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

\u201cNh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi l\u1edbn l\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u00fd th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, hypnagogia d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c n\u00f3 d\u1eabn sang m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/i>\u201d, Noreika n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n
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M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Horowitz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u1edf trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia hay kh\u00f4ng, b\u1edfi h\u1ecd th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f2n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong hypnagogia v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch quan t\u1eeb quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, hypnagogia x\u1ea3y ra trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c d\u1eady \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eeba ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i khi ai \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ‘gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/i>‘ v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 t\u1eeb hypnagogia gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ngkhao kh\u00e1t gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia.<\/p>\n

Thomas Edison, Edgar Allen Poe, Vladimir Nabokov, Mary Shelley, Albert Einstein, Salvador Dali, August Kekule, v\u00e0 Richard Wagner \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi hypnagogia, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong khu v\u1ef1c giao thoa n\u00e0y \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tr\u00ed b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n trong ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c<\/i>\u201d l\u00e0 g\u1ed1c r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc h\u01a1n b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Eric Kandel trong th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90.<\/p>\n

S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00e1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean khi bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7t h\u00e1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm hypnagogia c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean bi th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Thomas Edison. Theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, Edison \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf trong hypnagogia b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u1eafm nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean vi s\u1eaft trong tay khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ng\u1ee7 thi\u1ebfp \u0111i, c\u01a1 b\u1eafp th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean bi s\u1eaft tr\u00f4i kh\u1ecfi tay v\u00e0 r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e0n nh\u00e0. Ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn Edion th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, Edison s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a hypnagogia.<\/p>\n

“T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u vi\u1ebft r\u1ea5t hay v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed, n\u01a1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tan bi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn v\u1edbi \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c<\/i>“, Horowitz n\u00f3i. “Hypnagogia l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 r\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 th\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean bi th\u00e9p”.<\/i><\/p>\n

Dormio, n\u1eb1m trong t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m MIT Media Lab nh\u1eb1m giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Edison t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

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\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n
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Dormio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y m\u01a1, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

M\u00e1y m\u01a1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Dormio \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua hai phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Horowitz cho bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n th\u1ee9 ba. Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Dormio g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n Arduino \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc g\u0103ng tay v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Horowitz thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p Ishaan Grover, Sophia Yang v\u00e0 Pedro Reynolds Cu\u00e9llar.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo chi\u1ebfc g\u0103ng tay n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111i ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m. \u0110\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 (EEG) theo d\u00f5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn \u1edf tay v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 s\u00f3ng n\u00e3o \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i khi h\u1ecd ng\u1ee7, n\u00f3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t robot Jibo g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ra c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh s\u1eb5n. C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1ed3i cho b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ee7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 con robot Jibo \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb EEG kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 hai tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i \u2014 b\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eaft \u2014 trong khi s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u00e0y, Horowitz v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Dormio, thay c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn b\u1eadt t\u1eaft trong l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n tay th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn u\u1ed1n, gi\u00fap \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3 l\u1ecfng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 b\u1eafp. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p theo d\u00f5i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u1ecbp tim, \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e3o \u0111\u1ed3 EEG. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a robot Jibo b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n cho m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean smartphone.<\/p>\n

Horowitz cho bi\u1ebft Dormio th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00ed m\u1eaft. C\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Dormio s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb, d\u1ec5 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng d\u1ec5 ng\u1ee7 h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Horowitz \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Dormio tr\u00ean 6 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb MIT. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i ng\u1ee7. Khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u1ee7, robot Jibo s\u1ebd nh\u1eafc h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong hai c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb: \u201ch\u00e3y nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t con th\u1ecf<\/i>\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201ch\u00e3y nh\u1edb ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i n\u0129a<\/i>\u201d. Khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Dormio ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ee7, robot s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u00f3i\u00a0“b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7”.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c Edison \u0111\u00e1nh r\u01a1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean bi th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Dormio kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c h\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hypnagogia. M\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, robot Jibo s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd \u0111ang ngh\u0129 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Horowitz \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Computer-Human Interface \u1edf Montreal h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1edbi robot, nh\u01b0ng \u201ct\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gieo \u00fd ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u00edch th\u00edch trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u01a1 m\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea3 thi \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1”<\/i>, Horowitz kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

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\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n
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M\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m Dormio<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u01b0ng Dormio kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thao t\u00fang gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Horowitz mu\u1ed1n xem li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 si\u00eau ng\u1eafn \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Edison v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Horowitz ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f2ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi Dormio, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 “Alternative Uses Task<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt. C\u00e1c t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 kh\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan n\u00e0o, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Dormio t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o so v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh 158 gi\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c ra c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi tr\u1ea3i qua tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hypnagogia. 5 trong s\u1ed1 6 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Alternative Uses Task sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Dormio.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan, 4 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o ra trong th\u1eddi gian hypnagogia l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

“\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00f4i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”,<\/i>\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.\u00a0“T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o, b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian h\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i”.<\/i><\/p>\n

“L\u00fd do b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c nhau l\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t”<\/i>, Horowitz n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

“B\u1ea1n m\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00e3o ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian, v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ed1i t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua n\u1ebfu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Dormio<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00f3c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean r\u1ea5t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, Horowitz \u0111ang th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Dormio th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 Dormio \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hypnagogia.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00eam d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean, anh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Dormio m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a hypnagogia ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng theo d\u00f5i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ed m\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Noreika \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh \u0111\u1eb1ng sau hypnagogia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb m\u00e0 \u00edt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ecd r\u01a1i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

\u201cTrong khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a hypnagogia ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n n\u00e3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1n b\u1ecb bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng trong gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d<\/i>, Noreika n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

\n
\"M\u00e1y<\/div>\n
\n

Dormio \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, hypnagogia d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u01a1n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u1ea3o gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c \u00e2m thanh trong tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hypnagogia c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015, Noreika \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Noreika \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ee7 v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7. C\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 10 phi\u00ean th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng phi\u00ean n\u00e0y, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc b\u00e1o c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hypnagogia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi \u201cs\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u1edbi ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef<\/i>\u201d. Nh\u01b0 Noreika \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, \u201cc\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0 v\u1eady<\/i>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Horowitz \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m hypnagogia c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c phi\u00ean Dormio c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc v\u1edbi t\u1eeb ‘c\u00e1i n\u0129a’<\/i>\u00a0n\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn anh ta l\u1ea9m b\u1ea9m \u201cn\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi anh \u1ea5y v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 khi anh \u1ea5y th\u1ee9c d\u1eady<\/i>\u201d, Horowitz n\u00f3i. \u201cAnh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i,\u201c \u1ed2, \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0103n b\u1ed1c nh\u01b0ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y t\u00f4i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng kim lo\u1ea1i s\u1eafc v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e2m th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 th\u1ec3. T\u00f4i \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n\u201d.<\/i><\/p>\n

Anh \u1ea5y n\u00f3i anh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u0129a, nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. Suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n nh\u1eadn ra ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb\u201d,\u00a0<\/i>Horowitz chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

Tham kh\u1ea3o\u00a0Motherboard<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u00c1O \u0110I\u1ec6N T\u1eec TR\u00cd TH\u1ee8C TR\u1eba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ef1c, th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 trong hypnagogia. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o v\u00e0o gi\u1ea5c ng\u1ee7, b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u1eeda t\u1ec9nh n\u1eeda m\u00ea: Hypnagogia. G\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean hoang d\u00e3, b\u1edfi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":12552,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12553,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12551\/revisions\/12553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casta.ttud.com.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}